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Estonia

Estonia (in Estonian, Eesti), formerly Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, now known as the Republic of Estonia, republic in north-eastern Europe, bounded on the north by the Gulf of Finland, on the east by Russia, on the south by Latvia, and on the west by the Baltic Sea. Estonia has more than 1,500 islands; the largest, Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, separate the Gulf of Riga from the Baltic. The area of the nation is about 45,100 sq km (17,400 sq mi). Tallinn, the capital and largest city, is the nation's chief port.

The Republic of Estonia is a country in Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the north. Estonia has land borders with its fellow Baltic state, Latvia, to the south, with Russia to the east, and maritime border with Finland to the north.More Information on Estonia

Also Read: General Facts about Estonia

Full country name: Republic of Estonia
Area: 45,226 sq km
Population: 1.41 million
Capital City: Tallinn
People: Estonian (68%), Russian (26%), Ukrainian (2.1%)
Language: Estonian
Religion: 23% Christian (Lutheranism and Orthodoxy)
Government: parliamentary republic
Head of State: President Arnold Rüütel
Head of Government: Prime Minister Andrus

History of Estonia

Estonia 's fights for freedom during the twentieth century were in large part a reaction to nearly 700 years of foreign rule. Before 1200 the Estonians lived largely as free peasants loosely organized into parishes (kihelkonnad), which in turn were grouped into counties (maakonnad). In the early 1200s, the Estonians and the Latvians came under assault from German crusaders seeking to impose Christianity...More on Estonia History.

Overview of Estonia Economy

GDP: US$15.52 billion
GDP per capita: US$11,000
Currency: Kroon
Annual Growth: 5.5%
Inflation: 3.7%
Major Industries: Food, clothing, oil shale, metals, woodworking
Major Trading Partners: Finland , Sweden, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania
Member of EU: Yes

Also Read: Analysis of Economy of Estonia

Political System of Estonia

- Politics Of Estonia
- Government of Estonia
- Countries of Estonia
- Army of Estonia

Climate, Vegetation and Fauna

The principal agricultural activity is raising animals for meat and milk production. Leading crops are potatoes and grains such as barley, rye, oats, and wheat. With 49 % of the nation's land area covered by forests, the cutting and processing of timber is a remarkable economic activity. Agriculture, forestry, and fishing employs 10 % of the labor force.


Population:According to 1989 census figures, Estonia had a population of 1,565,662. By 1994 this number had dropped...Estonia's Population

Language: The official language of the republic is Estonian, which with the Finnish language...Languages spoken in Estonia

Education: With a half-century of Soviet rule behind it, independent Estonia began a process of thorough educational reform...Education and Estonia

Environment:: Estonia is the northernmost and smallest of the Baltic states - it's about the size of Switzerland. It borders Russia on the east...Environment of Estonia


Facts for the Traveler

Visas: Estonia requires visas from all nationalities except citizens of most northern, central and eastern European countries, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and the USA.
Time Zone: GMT/UTC +2
Dialling Code: 372
Electricity: 230V ,50Hz
Weights & measures: Metric

Also Read:Money and Cost Required

When to Go in Estonia

Given the severity of Estonian winters (December to March) and the dampness of its autumns, the best time to visit the country is in the late spring (April and May) and summer (June to early September). July and August are the warmest months, with daily highs reaching 30°C (86°F). If you're keen on skiing, skating or ice fishing, though, winter is a great time to go. Besides the cold, the main drawback to visiting during winter is the limited number of daylight hours.

Also Read: Getting Around Estonia | Estonia: Getting There and Away

What to See in Estonia

Major Tourist Attractions in Estonia
- Abruka: This tiny island is a mecca for naturalists. It's a beautiful, rugged spot, populated by a few...
- Hiiumaa: This quiet, sparsely populated island just west of the mainland has some beautiful stretches of coast...
- Lahemaa National Park: Estonia's largest national park is an interesting mix of coastal bluffs, dense forest, 18th-century manor houses...

Other Tourist Attractions in Estonia
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Events in Estonia

Two of Estonia's major festivals only come around every few years. Tallinn's July Baltika Folk Festival is a week of music, dance, exhibitions and parades focusing on Baltic and other folk traditions. The All-Estonian Song Festival, which climaxes with a choir of up to 30,000 people singing traditional Estonian songs on a vast open-air stage to an audience of 100,000, is held every five years.

Summers are packed with events. Estonians celebrate their folk culture in mid-June during Memme-taadi Days, held in Tallinn. The night of 23 June is the eve of Jaanipäev, the climax of midsummer events. It's considered a night of magical powers and the traditional way of celebrating it is to head out into the countryside to dance, sing and make merry around bonfires, and seek the mystical fern flower which is said to only bloom that night and bring luck to anyone who finds it. Many Estonians take a holiday during the week around Jaanipäev. The Viru Säru folk festival is held at Lahemaa National Park during the first weekend in July in even numbered years.

Estonia's most famous ghost, Haapsalu, is said to appear at August's White Lady Festival. Later in the month a new king of the traditional Setu kingdom is appointed during the Day of the Setu Kingdom. It gets very quiet during November's Time of Spirits, when Estonians remember their past and their dead, and spirits roam freely through the land.


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The city is serviced by comprehensive rail connections, with frequent east-west trains servicing Vienna, Munich, Innsbruck, and Zürich, including daily high-speed ICE services. The city also acts as a hub for south-bound trains through the Alps into Italy. Salzburg Airport has scheduled flights to European cities such as Frankfurt, Vienna, ...
The Salzburg Card is highly recommended for visitors as it allows for unlimited public transportation, admission into several of the city's main attractions, and discounts at various places. By Air The Salzburg Airport W.A. Mozart is located 2 miles southwest of the city centre. The Airport has regularly scheduled domestic and international ...
By Bus/Tram The city buses and trams provide quick, comfortable service through the city center from the Nonntal parking lot to Sigsmundsplatz, the city-center parking lot. Buses stop running at 11pm. Travelers can get a direct shuttle bus from Munich International Airport to Salzburg. The city itself is served by ...
Salzburg’s economy is strongly export-oriented, especially exports to the member countries of the EU. For many years Salzburg’s economy has occupied a leading position in Austria. On a European scale the province is one of the most dynamic regions. In a recent survey of European regions Salzburg is listed as ...
Salzburg is at the Northern edge of the Alps and has a typical Central European climate with hot summers up to almost 40 degrees Celsius and cold winters down to minus 20 degrees Celsius. So most of the year Salzburg has moderate weather conditions and should not keep you from ...
Maria Plain: church of pilgrimage A church of pilgrimage and a Baroque gem in the outskirts of the city. Easily accessible by public bus, Maria Plain is the ideal destination for a quick trip. KleÃźheim Castle A Baroque castle near the city that now hosts a Casino. Liefering Parish Church A mix ...
Salzburg's long history can be traced back to the Stone Age - but only in Baroque times it got really exciting! Here you will find a timeline with the most outstanding key events. Maybe you would also be interested in browsing the list of the Prince Archbishops. The first signs ...
Salzburg is on the banks of the Salzach River, at the northern boundary of the Alps. The mountains to Salzburg's south contrast with the rolling plains to the north. The closest alpine peak – the 1972 m Untersberg – is only a few kilometers from the city center. The Altstadt, ...
Salzburg is the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg. Salzburg's "Old Town" with its world famous baroque architecture is one of the best-preserved city centers in the German-speaking world, and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The city is ...
Upper Austria enjoys a moderate continental climate: summers are warm and pleasant with cool nights, and winters are sunny, with snow levels high enough for widespread winter sports. Summers are warm and pleasant with cool nights, and winters are sunny, with snow levels high enough for widespread winter sports. In ...

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